Juniper Apstra Server Software User Guide

Danho 1: Tanga

Mugwaro iri, tinopa nzira iri nyore,-nhanho nhatu, kuti ikurumidze kukukwidza uye kumhanya neJuniper Apstra. Isu tinokuratidza nzira yekuisa uye kugadzirisa software kuburitsa 6.0.0 paVMware ESXi hypervisor. Kubva kuGUI, tichafamba nepakati pezvinhu zvinoshandiswa kugadzira mushandisi mutsva ane kodzero dzemaneja. Zvichienderana nekuoma kwekugadzira kwako, mamwe mabasa anogona kudiwa kuwedzera kune anosanganisirwa mukufambiswa kwebasa.

Sangana neJuniper Apstra

Juniper Apstra inogadzirisa uye inosimbisa yako data center network dhizaini, kutumira, uye mashandiro. Mushure mekutsanangura mhedzisiro, Apstra inomisa network, inochengetedza chengetedzo, inokuzivisa iwe kune anomalies, uye inogadzirisa shanduko. Iyo software inotsigira vatengesi vakasiyana-siyana uye topology. Apstra inopa dhizaini matemplate eanodzokororwa blueprints. Inoshandisa advanced IBA kuramba ichisimbisa network, kubvisa kuoma, kusasimba, uyetages.

Gadzirira

Iyo software inouya isati yaiswa pamushini mumwe chete chaiwo (VM).
Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve anotsigirwa hypervisors, ona Inotsigirwa Hypervisors uye Shanduro.
Iwe unozoda sevha inosangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera:

Tafura 1: Server Zvinotsanangurwa

Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo nezve Apstra server VM resource zvinodiwa, ona Inodiwa Server Zviwanikwa.

Isa Apstra Server

Mirayiridzo iyi ndeyekuisa software pane ESXi hypervisor. Kuti uwane ruzivo nezve kuisa software pane mamwe hypervisors, ona Isa Apstra paKVM, Isa Apstra pane Hyper-V, kana Isa Apstra paVirtual Bhokisi .

Iwe unotanga kudhawunirodha mufananidzo weVM file wobva waisa paVM.

1. Semushandisi wekutsigira akanyoreswa, dhawunirodha yazvino OVA Apstra VM mufananidzo kubva kuJuniper Tsigiro Dhawunirodha.
2. Pinda mukati vCenter, tinya-kurudyi nzvimbo yako yekuendesa chinangwa, wobva wadzvanya Shandisa OVF template.
   
3. Taura zvakananga URL kana munharaunda file nzvimbo yeOVA yakatorwa file, wobva wadzvanya Next.
   
4. Rondedzera zita rakasiyana nenzvimbo yainotarirwa yeVM, wobva wadzvanya Next.
   
5. Sarudza kwauri kuenda compute resource, wobva wadzvanya Next.
   
6. Review template details, wobva wadzvanya Next.
7. Sarudza kuchengetedza kune files, wobva wadzvanya Next. Isu tinokurudzira kupihwa kwakakora kune server.
   
8. Mepu iyo Apstra Management network kuti usvike kune chaiwo network inotungamirwa neApstra server, wobva wadzvanya Next.
   
9. Review matauriro ako, wobva wadzvanya Finish.

Gadzira Apstra Server

1. Pinda kuApstra server neiyo default zvitupa (mushandisi: admin, pasiwedhi: admin) kana kubva ku web koni kana kuburikidza neSSH (ssh admin@ kupi iIP kero yeApstra server.) Unofanira kushandura password yakagara usati waenderera.
   
2. Isa password inosangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera kuoma, wobva waisa zvakare:
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine mavara gumi nemana
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine vara guru
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine mavara madiki
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine digit
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine mavara akakosha
   • HAZVIFANIRI kufana nezita rekushandisa
   • HAZVIFANIRI kuva nekudzokorora kwemavara mamwe chete
   • HAZVIFANIRI kuva nemabhii anotevedzana
   • HAZVIFANIRI kushandisa makiyi ari pedyo pakiyibhodhi
3. Paunenge wabudirira kushandura password password dialog inovhura ichikukurudzira kuti uise password yeApstra GUI.
   
   Iwe haugone kuwana iyo GUI kusvika waisa iyi password. Sarudza Hongu uye isa password inosangana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera kuoma, wobva waisa zvakare:
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine mavara gumi nemana
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine vara guru
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine mavara madiki
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine digit
   • Inofanirwa kunge iine mavara akakosha
   • HAZVIFANIRI kufana nezita rekushandisa
   • HAZVIFANIRI kuva nekudzokorora kwemavara mamwe chete
   • HAZVIFANIRI kuva nemabhii anotevedzana
   • HAZVIFANIRI kushandisa makiyi ari pedyo pakiyibhodhi
4. Dialog inobuda ichiti "Budiriro! Iyo UI password yachinjwa." Sarudza OK.
   Iyo yekumisikidza chishandiso menyu inooneka
   
   Iwe wakashandura yemuno uye GUI zvitupa, saka hapana humwe manejimendi hunodiwa.
   Iyo network yakagadziridzwa kushandisa DHCP nekukasira. Kuti upe static IP kero panzvimbo, sarudza Network, chinja kuti Manual, uye kupa zvinotevera:
   • (Static Management) IP kero muCIDR fomati ine netmask (yeexample, 192.168.0.10/24)
   • Gateway IP kero
   • Primary DNS
   • Sekondari DNS (kusarudza)
   • Domain
5. Apstra sevhisi inomiswa nekusarudzika. Kutanga uye kumisa sevhisi yeApstra, sarudza AOS sevhisi uye sarudza Tanga or Mira, sezvakakodzera. Kutanga sevhisi kubva pane ino yekumisikidza chishandiso invokes /etc/init.d/aos, inova yakaenzana nekumhanyisa sevhisi yekuraira aos kutanga.
6. Unogona kuwedzera Software Support Reference Number (SSRN) kuGUI. Sarudza Seta SSRN, isa nhamba yeSSRN yawakagamuchira pawakatenga rezinesi rako, wobva wadzvanya Ok.
   CHERECHEDZA: Danho iri nderokusarudza. Kuisa SSRN hakudiwe, asi kunogona kukurumidza kutsigira nguva. Nhamba yeSSRN inochengetwa muApstra ShowTech, uye inoita kuti JTAC Tsigiro izive kuti une rezinesi reApstra rinoshanda.
   
7. Kuti ubve pachigadziro chekugadzirisa uye udzokere kuCLI, sarudza Cancel kubva kumenyu huru. (Kuvhura chishandiso ichi zvakare mune ramangwana, mhanyisa rairo aos_config.)
   Wagadzirira Tsiva SSL Chitupa paApstra server nechinosaina.
   KUCHENJERA: Isu tinokurudzira kuti udzorere sevha yeApstra nguva nenguva (sezvo HA isipo). Kuti uwane ruzivo rwekuchengetedza, ona iyo Apstra Server Management chikamu cheJuniper Apstra User Guide.

Nhanho 2: Kusimuka uye Kumhanya

Svika iyo GUI

1. Kubva ikozvino web browser vhezheni yeGoogle Chrome kana Mozilla Firefox, isa iyo URL https://<server_ip> where <server_ip> is the IP address of the server (or a DNS name that resolves to the IP address of the server).
2. Kana yambiro yekuchengetedza ikaonekwa, tinya Advanced uye Proceed kunzvimbo. Yambiro inoitika nekuti chitupa cheSSL chakagadzirwa panguva yekumisikidza chinozvisaina. Isu tinokurudzira kuti utore chitupa cheSSL nechakasainwa.
3. Kubva pane peji rekupinda, isa zita rekushandisa uye password. Zita rekushandisa ndiro admin. Iyo pasiwedhi ndiyo yakachengeteka password yawakagadzira paunenge uchigadzira sevha. Iyo huru GUI skrini inooneka.
   

Gadzira Yako Network

Maitiro ekugadzira ane intuitive zvakanyanya nekuti iwe unogadzika dhizaini yako pazvivharo zvekuvaka senge madoko, zvishandiso, uye racks. Paunogadzira zvivharo zvekuvaka uye tsanangura kuti zvii zviteshi zvinoshandiswa, Apstra ine ruzivo rwese rwainoda kuti iuye nereferensi dhizaini yejira rako. Kana zvinhu zvako zvekugadzira, zvishandiso uye zviwanikwa zvagadzirira, unogona kutanga stagkuisa network yako mupurani.

Design Elements

Chekutanga, iwe unogadzira jira rako uchishandisa generic zvivharo zvekuvaka izvo zvisina saiti-chaiyo ruzivo kana saiti-chaiyo hardware. Iyo inobuda inova template yaunoshandisa gare gare mukuvaka stage kugadzira mablueprints enzvimbo dzako dzese data center. Iwe unozoshandisa zvakasiyana dhizaini zvinhu kuvaka yako network mupurani. Ramba uchiverenga kuti udzidze nezvezvinhu izvi

Zvinonzwisisika Devices

Zvishandiso zvine musoro zvinobatika zvemuviri, zvinokutendera iwe kumepu zviteshi, kumhanya, uye mabasa pasina ruzivo rwakanangana nemutengesi. Izvi zvinokubatsira kuronga network yako zvichienderana nekugona kwemudziyo wega usati wasarudza vatengesi vehardware uye modhi. Iwe unogona kushandisa zvishandiso zvine musoro mumamepu ekubatanidza, mhando dzema rack, uye rack-based templates.

Iwe unokwanisa kuwana akawanda akafanotsanangurwa zvine musoro zvishandiso. Muchavawana mu Design (global) katalogi. Kubva kuruboshwe menyu, famba uchienda Dhizaini > Zvinonzwisisika Zvishandiso, wobva watarisa patafura kune idzo dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvako.

Interface Mepu

Mamepu ekuonana anobatanidza zvishandiso zvine musoro kune pro kifaafiles, iyo inotsanangura maitiro emhando yehardware. Usati watarisa Design katalogi yemamepu ekushandisa, ziva kuti ndeapi mamodheru auchashandisa. Iwe unopa interface mepu kana iwe uchivaka network yako mublueprint.

Iwe unokwanisa kuwana akawanda akafanotsanangurwa zvine musoro zvishandiso. Muchavawana mu Design (global) katalogi. Kubva kuruboshwe menyu, famba uchienda Dhizaini > Interface Mepu, wobva watarisa patafura kune idzo dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvako.

Rack Types

Mhando dzeRack inomiririra inonzwisisika yemaraki emuviri. Vanotsanangura rudzi uye nhamba yemashizha, maswiti ekupinda uye/kana mageneric masisitimu (asina kutariswa masisitimu) mumaraki. Mhando dzeRack hadzitsanangure vatengesi, saka unogona kugadzira mareki ako usati wasarudza Hardware.

Iwe unokwanisa kuwana akawanda akafanotsanangurwa rack marudzi. Muchavawana mu Design (global) katalogi. Kubva kuruboshwe menyu, famba uchienda Dhizaini> Mhando dzeRack, wobva watarisa patafura kune idzo dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvako.

Matemplate

Matemplate anotsanangura mutemo wetiweki uye chimiro. Mitemo inogona kusanganisira ASN yekugovera zvirongwa zve spines, overlay control protocol, musana-kune-leaf link underlay type uye mamwe mashoko. Iyo dhizaini inosanganisira rack mhando, musana ruzivo uye nezvimwe.

Iwe unokwanisa kuwana akawanda akafanotsanangurwa matemplate. Muchavawana mu Design (global) katalogi. Kubva kuruboshwe menyu, famba uchienda Dhizaini > Matemplate, wobva watarisa patafura kune idzo dzinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvako.

Isa Device System Agents

Device system vamiririri vanobata zvishandiso munzvimbo yesoftware. Ivo vanogadzirisa zvigadziriso, mudziyo-kune-server kutaurirana, uye telemetry kuunganidza. Zvedu exampuye, isu tichashandisa Juniper Junos zvishandiso zvine off-bhokisi vamiririri.

1. Usati wagadzira mumiriri, isa iyo inotevera shoma inodiwa kumisikidzwa paJuniper Junos zvishandiso:
   
   
2. Kubva kuruboshwe rwekutenderera menyu muGUI, famba uchienda Zvishandiso > Zvishandiso Zvinotarisirwa uye tinya Gadzira Offbox Agent(s).
   
   
3. Gadzirisa iyo OffBox System Agent (s) paramita:
   
   
   a. Pinda kero ye IP kero yekutarisira mudziyo.
   b. Sarudza Junos kubva papuratifomu yekudonha-pasi runyorwa.
   c. Isa zita rekushandisa uye password.
   d. Dzvanya Create kugadzira mumiririri uye kudzokera kune inogadziriswa zvishandiso pfupiso view.
   
4. Sarudza mabhokisi ekutarisa emidziyo, wobva wadzvanya pa Bvuma masisitimu akasarudzwa bhatani (yekutanga kuruboshwe).
   
5. Dzvanya Confirm. Minda mu Kubvumwa column shanduko kune yakasvibira cheki mamaki zvichiratidza kuti izvo zvishandiso zvave pasi peApstra manejimendi. Unozovapa kupurani yako gare gare.

Gadzira Resource Pools

Unogona kugadzira zviwanikwa madziva, ipapo kana uri staging purani yako uye wagadzirira kugovera zviwanikwa, unogona kutsanangura kuti ndeipi dziva rekushandisa. Apstra inodhonza zviwanikwa kubva padziva rakasarudzwa. Unogona kugadzira madziva ezvishandiso zveASNs, IPv4, IPv6 uye VNIs. Isu tinokuratidza matanho ekugadzira IP madziva. Matanho emamwe marudzi ezvekushandisa akafanana.

1. Kubva kuruboshwe menyu yekufamba, famba uchienda Zviwanikwa > IP Pools uye tinya Gadzira IP Pool.
   
2. Isa zita uye subnet inoshanda. Kuti uwedzere imwe subnet, tinya Wedzera Subnet uye isa subnet.
3. Dzvanya Create kugadzira dziva rekushandisa uye kudzokera kupfupiso view.

Vaka Network Yako

Kana iwe uine ako ekugadzira zvinhu, zvishandiso uye zviwanikwa zvakagadzirira, unogona kutanga stagkuisa network yako mupurani. Ngatigadzire imwe ikozvino.

Gadzira Blueprint

1. Kubva kuruboshwe rwekutenderera menyu, tinya Blueprints, wobva wadzvanya Gadzira Blueprint.
   
2. Nyora zita repurani.
3. Sarudza Datacenter reference design.
4. Sarudza rudzi rwetemplate (ese, rack-based, pod-based, yakadonha).
5. Sarudza template kubva pane template yekudonhedza pasi. A preview inoratidza ma template paramita, topology preview, network chimiro, zvine musoro chimiro, uye marongero.
6. Dzvanya Gadzira kuti ugadzire purani uye wodzokera kupfupiso yeblueprint view. Pfupiso view inoratidza chimiro chese uye hutano hwetiweki yako.
   
   Paunosangana nezvose zvinodiwa pakuvaka network, zvikanganiso zvekuvaka zvinogadziriswa uye unogona kuendesa network. Tichatanga nekugovera zviwanikwa.

Govera Zviwanikwa

1. Kubva muchidimbu chepurani view, tinya zita reblueprint kuti uende kublueprint dashboard. Mushure mekuendesa purani yako, iyi dashibhodhi icharatidza ruzivo nezve chimiro uye hutano hwemanetiweki ako.
2. Kubva pamusoro pemenu yekufambisa yeblueprint, tinya Staged. Apa ndipo paungavaka network yako. The Zvenyama view inooneka neyakagadzika, uye iyo Zviwanikwa tab mu Vaka panel inosarudzwa. Red mamiriro zviratidzo zvinoreva kuti unofanira kugovera zviwanikwa.
3. Dzvanya imwe yezviratidzi zvitsvuku, wobva wadzvanya iyo Vandudza mabasa bhatani.
   
4. Sarudza dziva rekushandisa rawakagadzira pakutanga, wobva wadzvanya iyo Sevha bhatani. Nhamba inodiwa yezviwanikwa inopihwa otomatiki kuboka rezvishandiso kubva padziva rakasarudzwa.
   Kana iyo dzvuku chimiro chiratidzo ichichinja girini, zviwanikwa zvinopihwa. Kuchinja kune staged blueprint haina kusundidzirwa kune jira kusvika waita shanduko dzako. Tichazviita kana tapedza kuvaka network.
5. Ramba uchigovera zviwanikwa kudzamara zviratidziro zvese zvasvibira.

Govera Interface Mepu

Iye zvino yave nguva yekutsanangura maitiro kune imwe neimwe yenode dzako mutopology. Iwe unozopa iwo chaiwo maturusi muchikamu chinotevera.

1. Mu Vaka panel, tinya iyo Chishandiso Profiles tab.
   
2. Dzvanya chiratidzo chitsvuku, wobva wadzvanya iyo Shandura mamepu ekugoverwa bhatani (rinoratidzika sebhatani rekugadzirisa).
3. Sarudza iyo yakakodzera interface mepu kune yega node kubva pane yekudonha-pasi runyorwa, wobva wadzvanya Update Assignments. Kana iyo tsvuku chimiro chiratidzo ichichinja girini, iyo interface mepu yakapihwa.
4. Ramba uchigovera mamepu ekutarisisa kudzamara ese anodiwa maratidziro asvibira.

Govera Zvishandiso

1. Mu Vaka panel, tinya iyo Devicestab.
   
2. Dzvanya chimiro chechiratidzo che Yakagoverwa System IDs (kana rondedzero yemanodhi isati yaratidzwa). Zvishandiso zvisina kugoverwa zvinoratidzwa muyero.
3. Dzvanya iyo Shandura maSystem IDs mabasa bhatani (pazasi Yakaiswa System IDs) uye, kune imwe neimwe node, sarudza masisitimu maID (serial manhamba) kubva pakudonha-pasi runyorwa.
4. Dzvanya Update Assignments. Kana iyo tsvuku chimiro chiratidzo ichichinja girini, maID ID akapihwa.

Cable Up Devices

1. Dzvanya Links (kuruboshwe kwechidzitiro) kuenda kumepu yecabling.
   
2. Tarisa iyo yakaverengerwa cabling mepu uye tambo kumusoro kwemidziyo yepanyama zvinoenderana nemepu. Kana iwe uine seti ye-pre-cabled switch, ita shuwa kuti wakagadzirisa mamepu ekutarisisa zvinoenderana nechaiyo cabling kuitira kuti yakaverengerwa cabling ifanane neiyo chaiyo cabling.

Deploy the Network

Paunenge wagovera zvese zvinoda kupihwa uye purani haina kukanganisa, ese maratidziro echimiro akasvibira. Ngatiisei purani yekusundidzira gadziriso kune yakapihwa zvishandiso.

1. Kubva kumusoro kwemenu yekufambisa, tinya Uncommitted ku review staged shanduko. Kuti uone nezve shanduko, tinya rimwe remazita ari patafura.
   
2. Dzvanya Commit kuenda kubhokisi rebhokisi kwaunogona kuwedzera tsananguro uye kuita shanduko.
3. Wedzera tsananguro. Paunenge uchifanira kudzoreredza purani kune yakare kudzokorora, iyi tsananguro ndiyo chete ruzivo rwuripo maererano nezvachinja.
4. Dzvanya Commit kusunda staged shanduko kune inoshanda bhurandi uye gadzira ongororo.
   Makorokoto! Network yako yemuviri yasimuka uye inoshanda.

Danho rechitatu: Ramba uchienda

Makorokoto! Iwe wakagadzira, kuvaka, uye kutumira yako yemuviri network neApstra software. Hezvino zvimwe zvinhu zvaunogona kuita zvinotevera:

Chii Chinotevera?

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-install-upgrade/shared-content/apstra-server-replace-ssl-cert-with-signed.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/concept/user-role-management.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/topic-map/virtual-network-create.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/concept/telemetry-services.html
https://www.juniper.net/documentation/us/en/software/apstra6.0/apstra-user-guide/topics/topic-map/guide-iba-apstra-cli.html

General Information

https://www.juniper.net/documentation/product/us/en/apstra/
https://supportportal.juniper.net/s/article/Juniper-Apstra-Software-Release-Notification-for-Juniper-Apstra-Version-6-0-0?language=en_US

Dzidza Nemavhidhiyo

Vhidhiyo yedu raibhurari inoramba ichikura! Isu takagadzira akawanda mavhidhiyo anoratidza maitiro ekuita zvese kubva kuisa hardware yako kugadzirisa epamusoro network maficha. Heano mamwe makuru evhidhiyo uye zviwanikwa zvekudzidzisa izvo zvinokubatsira iwe kuwedzera ruzivo rwako rweApstra uye zvimwe Juniper zvigadzirwa.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gYp43Nw1NPQ&list=PLGvolzhkU_gThTmukHWAP3UJ7oG0lhLA7
https://www.youtube.com/playlist?list=PLGvolzhkU_gSFwUW8HuTSNB2HweVcSne8
https://www.youtube.com/user/JuniperNetworks/playlists
https://learningportal.juniper.net/juniper/user_activity_info.aspx?id=11478

Juniper Networks, iyo Juniper Networks logo, Juniper, uye Junos zviratidzo zvakanyoreswa zveJuniper Networks, Inc. muUnited States nedzimwe nyika. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvese, mamakisi ebasa, mamakisi akanyoreswa, kana mamakisi ebasa akanyoreswa zvinhu zvevaridzi vazvo. Juniper Networks haitore mutoro kune chero zvisizvo mugwaro iri. Juniper Networks inochengetera kodzero yekuchinja, kugadzirisa, kuendesa, kana kudzokorora chinyorwa ichi pasina chiziviso. Copyright © 2025 Juniper Networks, Inc. Kodzero dzese dzakachengetwa. Rev. 1.0, Chikunguru 2021.

Zvinyorwa / Zvishandiso

Juniper Apstra Server Software [pdf] Bhuku reMushandisi Apstra Server Software, Server Software, Software

References

• User Manual